重置 Windows 版 Navicat 的试用时间

发表于

现有脚本的问题

网上有很多重置 Windows 版 Navicat 使用时间的脚本，重置的方式是在 Windows 注册表中删除以下键

  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Registration17XEN，具体的键视安装的版本而定
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Update
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}，这个键下面包含子健 Info
  • HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{YYYYYYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYY}，这个键下面包含子健 ShellInfo

不同的安装 {XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX} 和 {YYYYYYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYY} 不一样。哪些脚本对前两项的处理问题不大，但对后两项的处理比较粗糙，存在误删问题，比如可能误删 OneDrive 的注册表键

此事在谨慎使用网上流传的Navicat重置试用期bat脚本一文中亦有记载。

方法一：限制子健数量和名称

通过对比分析注册表在重置前后的差异发现 {XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX} 只会有一个子健 Info，{YYYYYYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYY} 只会有两个子健 ShellInfo 和 DefaultIcon 且同时出现，举个例子

因此增强重置脚本的方式是限制子健的数量和名称，下面是一个 Python 脚本

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
import winreg


def get_sub_key_names(key: winreg.HKEYType) -> list[str]:
    sub_key_names: list[str] = []
    index = 0

    while True:
        try:
            sub_key_name = winreg.EnumKey(key, index)
            sub_key_names.append(sub_key_name)
            index = index + 1
        except OSError:
            break

    return sub_key_names


def get_candidate_class_ids() -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
    root_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID")
    class_ids = get_sub_key_names(root_key)
    winreg.CloseKey(root_key)

    infos = []
    shell_folders = []

    for class_id in class_ids:
        if class_id.startswith("{CAFEEFAC-"):
            continue

        class_id_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + class_id)
        sub_key_names = get_sub_key_names(class_id_key)
        winreg.CloseKey(class_id_key)

        if len(sub_key_names) == 1:
            if sub_key_names[0] == "Info":
                infos.append(class_id)

        if len(sub_key_names) == 2:
            has_default_icon = False
            has_shell_folder = False
            for sub_key_name in sub_key_names:
                if sub_key_name == "DefaultIcon":
                    has_default_icon = True
                if sub_key_name == "ShellFolder":
                    has_shell_folder = True
            if has_default_icon and has_shell_folder:
                shell_folders.append(class_id)

    return infos, shell_folders


def show_candidate_class_ids():
    infos, shell_folders = get_candidate_class_ids()

    print("包含 Info 的键：")
    for class_id in infos:
        print(f"    {class_id}")

    print("包含 DefaultIcon 和 ShellFolder 的键：")
    for class_id in shell_folders:
        print(f"    {class_id}")


def remove_class_ids():
    infos, shell_folders = get_candidate_class_ids()

    for class_id in infos:
        print(rf"删除包含 Info 的键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{class_id}")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + class_id + "\\" + "Info")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + class_id)

    for class_id in shell_folders:
        print(rf"删除包含 DefaultIcon 和 ShellFolder 的键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{class_id}")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + class_id + "\\" + "DefaultIcon")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + class_id + "\\" + "ShellFolder")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + class_id)


def remove_registration():
    premium_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium")
    sub_key_names = get_sub_key_names(premium_key)
    winreg.CloseKey(premium_key)

    for sub_key_name in sub_key_names:
        if sub_key_name == "Registration":
            continue
        if not sub_key_name.startswith("Registration"):
            continue
        print(rf"删除 Registration 键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\{sub_key_name}")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium" + "\\" + sub_key_name)

    print(rf"删除 Update 键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Update")
    winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Update")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    remove_registration()
    remove_class_ids()

PowerShell 版

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
function Get-CandidateClassIds {
    $clsidPath = "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID"

    $infos = @()
    $shellFolders = @()

    $classIds = @(Get-ChildItem -Path $clsidPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { $_.PSChildName })

    foreach ($classId in $classIds) {
        if ($classId.StartsWith("{CAFEEFAC-")) {
            continue
        }

        $subKeyPath = "$clsidPath\$classId"
        $subKeyNames = @(Get-ChildItem -Path $subKeyPath -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { $_.PSChildName })

        if ($subKeyNames.Count -eq 1) {
            if ($subKeyNames[0] -eq "Info") {
                $infos += $classId
            }
        }

        if ($subKeyNames.Count -eq 2) {
            $hasDefaultIcon = $subKeyNames -contains "DefaultIcon"
            $hasShellFolder = $subKeyNames -contains "ShellFolder"
            if ($hasDefaultIcon -and $hasShellFolder) {
                $shellFolders += $classId
            }
        }
    }

    return @($infos, $shellFolders)
}

function Show-CandidateClassIds {
    $result = Get-CandidateClassIds
    $infos = $result[0]
    $shellFolders = $result[1]

    Write-Host "Keys containing Info:"
    foreach ($classId in $infos) {
        Write-Host "    $classId"
    }

    Write-Host "Keys containing DefaultIcon and ShellFolder:"
    foreach ($classId in $shellFolders) {
        Write-Host "    $classId"
    }
}

function Remove-ClassIds {
    $result = Get-CandidateClassIds
    $infos = $result[0]
    $shellFolders = $result[1]
    $clsidPath = "Software\Classes\CLSID"

    foreach ($classId in $infos) {
        Write-Host "Deleting key containing Info: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\$clsidPath\$classId"
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\$clsidPath\$classId\Info" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\$clsidPath\$classId" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }

    foreach ($classId in $shellFolders) {
        Write-Host "Deleting key containing DefaultIcon and ShellFolder: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\$clsidPath\$classId"
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\$clsidPath\$classId\DefaultIcon" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\$clsidPath\$classId\ShellFolder" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\$clsidPath\$classId" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
}

function Remove-Registration {
    $navicatPath = "Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium"

    $premiumKey = Get-Item -Path "HKCU:\$navicatPath" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if ($premiumKey) {
        $subKeyNames = @($premiumKey.GetSubKeyNames())
        $premiumKey.Close()

        foreach ($subKeyName in $subKeyNames) {
            if ($subKeyName -eq "Registration") {
                continue
            }
            if (-not $subKeyName.StartsWith("Registration")) {
                continue
            }
            Write-Host "Deleting Registration key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\$navicatPath\$subKeyName"
            Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\$navicatPath\$subKeyName" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        }
    }

    Write-Host "Deleting Update key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\$navicatPath\Update"
    Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\$navicatPath\Update" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}

Remove-Registration
Remove-ClassIds

方法二：使用进程监视器精确定位

上面的增强方式还是有缺陷，因为其他软件可能也会有相同的键名称使用方式。一种改进的方法是通过 Sysinternals 提供的进程监视器找到目标键，为了实现目标需要配置过滤器

配置好过滤器后重启 Navicat，然后就可以看到类似下面的结果

从上图中就可以发现 Navicat 使用的包含 Info 的键为 {A3B39FF1-93A2-0A91-4EF5-B5F4E6820247}，这个键对同一台电脑上的同一个版本的 Navicat 是不变的。

通过进程监视器没能找到包含 ShellFolder 的键，但我们观察到 Info 键的值名称 0F6CEEEDC2FAF4117BD48440C3629FC1 的前 24 位，即 0F6CEEEDC2FAF4117BD48440，与包含 ShellFolder 键的 {0F6CEEED-C2FA-F411-7BD4-8440C3629FC1} 的前面部分，即 {0F6CEEED-C2FA-F411-7BD4-8440，一样。这个发现在另一台电脑上得到了验证

同时在同一台电脑上观察多次删除注册表并重启 Navicat 后注册表的结果发现 {YYYYYYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYY-YYYYYYYYYYYY} 的具体值每次都不一样，但是它前面部分与 Info 键的值名称的前面部分一样。

基于以上发现可以实现一个更精准的删除注册表键的 Python 脚本

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
import winreg
from typing import Any


def get_sub_key_names(key: winreg.HKEYType) -> list[str]:
    sub_key_names: list[str] = []
    index = 0

    while True:
        try:
            sub_key_name = winreg.EnumKey(key, index)
            sub_key_names.append(sub_key_name)
            index = index + 1
        except OSError:
            break

    return sub_key_names


def get_values(key: winreg.HKEYType) -> list[tuple[str, Any, int]]:
    values: list[tuple[str, Any, int]] = []
    index = 0

    while True:
        try:
            value_name, value_data, data_type = winreg.EnumValue(key, index)
            values.append((value_name, value_data, data_type))
            index = index + 1
        except OSError:
            break

    return values


def remove_registration():
    premium_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium")
    sub_key_names = get_sub_key_names(premium_key)
    winreg.CloseKey(premium_key)

    for sub_key_name in sub_key_names:
        if sub_key_name == "Registration":
            continue
        if not sub_key_name.startswith("Registration"):
            continue
        print(rf"删除 Registration 键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\{sub_key_name}")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium" + "\\" + sub_key_name)

    for sub_key_name in sub_key_names:
        if not sub_key_name == "Update":
            continue
        print(rf"删除 Update 键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Update")
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Update")


def remove_class_ids():
    # 通过 https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sysinternals/downloads/procmon 程序找到要删除 Info 对应的 CLSID，这是唯一需要替换的地方
    info_class_id = "{BE501491-0113-1CCF-D535-F9E9E0FF7462}"

    info_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + info_class_id + "\\" + "Info")
    values = get_values(info_key)
    winreg.CloseKey(info_key)

    if len(values) == 0 or len(values) > 1:
        print("Info 键的值项数量不为 1，暂停删除 CLSID")
        return

    value_name, value_data, data_type = values[0]
    shell_folder_class_id_prefix = "{" + f"{value_name[:8]}-{value_name[8:12]}-{value_name[12:16]}-{value_name[16:20]}-{value_name[20:24]}"

    root_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID")
    sub_key_names = get_sub_key_names(root_key)
    winreg.CloseKey(root_key)

    shell_folder_class_ids = []

    for sub_key_name in sub_key_names:
        if sub_key_name.startswith(shell_folder_class_id_prefix):
            shell_folder_class_ids.append(sub_key_name)

    if len(shell_folder_class_ids) == 0 or len(shell_folder_class_ids) > 1:
        print("ShellFolder 键的数量不为 1，暂停删除 CLSID")
        return

    shell_folder_class_id = shell_folder_class_ids[0]

    root_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + info_class_id)
    sub_key_names = get_sub_key_names(root_key)
    winreg.CloseKey(root_key)

    for sub_key_name in sub_key_names:
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + info_class_id + "\\" + sub_key_name)
    print(rf"删除包含 Info 的键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{info_class_id}")
    winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + info_class_id)

    root_key = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + shell_folder_class_id)
    sub_key_names = get_sub_key_names(root_key)
    winreg.CloseKey(root_key)

    for sub_key_name in sub_key_names:
        winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + shell_folder_class_id + "\\" + sub_key_name)
    print(rf"删除包含 ShellFolder 的键：HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{shell_folder_class_id}")
    winreg.DeleteKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Classes\CLSID" + "\\" + shell_folder_class_id)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    remove_registration()
    remove_class_ids()

PowerShell 版

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
<#  
.SYNOPSIS  
    Navicat Eval Resetter v2  
.DESCRIPTION  
    Reset Navicat Premium trial period by removing registration info and CLSID associations.  
    Requires administrator privileges.  
.NOTES  
    Based on navicat_eval_resetter_v2.py logic, converted to PowerShell.  
#>

function Remove-Registration {
    $key = Get-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if (-not $key) {
        Write-Host "NavicatPremium registry key not found, skipping"
        return
    }

    $subKeyNames = $key.GetSubKeyNames()
    $key.Close()

    foreach ($subKeyName in $subKeyNames) {
        if ($subKeyName -eq "Registration") { continue }
        if (-not $subKeyName.StartsWith("Registration")) { continue }
        Write-Host "Deleting Registration key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\$subKeyName"
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\$subKeyName" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }

    foreach ($subKeyName in $subKeyNames) {
        if (-not ($subKeyName -eq "Update")) { continue }
        Write-Host "Deleting Update key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Update"
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\PremiumSoft\NavicatPremium\Update" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
}

function Remove-ClassIds {
    $infoClassId = "{BE501491-0113-1CCF-D535-F9E9E0FF7462}"

    $infoKey = Get-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID\$infoClassId\Info" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if (-not $infoKey) {
        Write-Host "Info key not found, skipping CLSID removal"
        return
    }

    $valueNames = $infoKey.GetValueNames()
    $infoKey.Close()

    if ($valueNames.Count -eq 0 -or $valueNames.Count -gt 1) {
        Write-Host "Info key value count is not 1, skipping CLSID removal"
        return
    }

    $valueName = $valueNames[0]
    $shellFolderClassIdPrefix = "{$($valueName.Substring(0,8))-$($valueName.Substring(8,4))-$($valueName.Substring(12,4))-$($valueName.Substring(16,4))-$($valueName.Substring(20,4))"

    $rootKey = Get-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if (-not $rootKey) {
        Write-Host "CLSID registry key not found, skipping CLSID removal"
        return
    }

    $allClsidNames = $rootKey.GetSubKeyNames()
    $rootKey.Close()

    $shellFolderClassIds = @()
    foreach ($clsidName in $allClsidNames) {
        if ($clsidName.StartsWith($shellFolderClassIdPrefix)) {
            $shellFolderClassIds += $clsidName
        }
    }

    if ($shellFolderClassIds.Count -eq 0 -or $shellFolderClassIds.Count -gt 1) {
        Write-Host "ShellFolder key count is not 1, skipping CLSID removal"
        return
    }

    $shellFolderClassId = $shellFolderClassIds[0]

    $rootKey = Get-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID\$infoClassId" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($rootKey) {
        $subKeyNames = $rootKey.GetSubKeyNames()
        $rootKey.Close()

        foreach ($subKeyName in $subKeyNames) {
            Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID\$infoClassId\$subKeyName" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        }
        Write-Host "Deleting Info key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\$infoClassId"
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID\$infoClassId" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }

    $rootKey = Get-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID\$shellFolderClassId" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    if ($rootKey) {
        $subKeyNames = $rootKey.GetSubKeyNames()
        $rootKey.Close()

        foreach ($subKeyName in $subKeyNames) {
            Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID\$shellFolderClassId\$subKeyName" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        }
        Write-Host "Deleting ShellFolder key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\$shellFolderClassId"
        Remove-Item -Path "HKCU:\Software\Classes\CLSID\$shellFolderClassId" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    }
}

# Main
Write-Host "Starting Navicat eval reset..."
Remove-Registration
Remove-ClassIds
Write-Host "Reset completed"